// Surveys & Questions

Creating Surveys

Plan and build a survey from scratch using demeterrr, from choosing the right type to adding questions, configuring settings, and launching

7 min read
Updated March 18, 2026
surveyssetupbuildernpscsatcescustom

This guide walks you through creating a survey in demeterrr, from the initial setup dialog through to launch. Whether you're measuring customer loyalty with NPS, satisfaction with CSAT, effort with CES, or gathering open-ended feedback with a custom survey, the creation process follows the same workflow.

01

Step 1: Create the Survey

Navigate to Surveys in the sidebar and click the Create Survey button in the top-right corner. A dialog opens with two fields:

Survey Name

Enter a descriptive name that helps your team identify this survey. The name is internal only and not visible to customers. Good naming conventions include:

  • By purpose: "Post-Service NPS Q1 2026", "Checkout Experience CSAT"
  • By audience: "New Customer Onboarding", "Annual Review - Enterprise Accounts"
  • By campaign: "Spring Promo Follow-up", "Website Redesign Feedback"

The name field is required and has a 255-character limit.

Survey Type

Select one of four survey types. This choice determines the primary scoring question that appears first in your survey:

TypePrimary QuestionScore RangeBest For
NPS"How likely are you to recommend us?"0-10Measuring loyalty and referral likelihood
CSAT"How satisfied were you?"1-5 (emoji scale)Rating specific interactions or transactions
CES"How easy was it to complete your task?"1-7Evaluating process friction and usability
CustomNo standard question addedNo default scoreFree-form feedback collection

Choosing the right type matters because it determines how demeterrr calculates scores, categorizes respondents (promoters, passives, detractors for NPS), and triggers automations like callbacks for detractors. See Understanding Survey Types for detailed guidance on when to use each type.

Click Create Survey to proceed. The survey is created in Draft status and you're redirected to the survey editor.

02

Step 2: Add Questions

The survey editor opens to your new survey with the primary scoring question already in place (except for Custom type surveys, which start empty).

Adding Questions

Click Add Question to add follow-up questions after the primary scoring question. demeterrr supports several question types:

  • Rating - Numeric scale (stars, numbers, or emoji)
  • Multiple Choice - Single or multi-select options
  • Open Text - Free-form text area for detailed feedback
  • Yes/No - Binary choice questions
  • Dropdown - Select from a list of options

Each question has settings for:

  • Question text in English and French (for bilingual surveys)
  • Required vs. optional - Whether respondents must answer before proceeding
  • Conditional logic - Show/hide the question based on previous answers

Question Order

Drag and drop questions to reorder them. The sequence customers see matches the order in your editor. General best practices for ordering:

  1. Start with the score question (NPS/CSAT/CES) - this is your primary metric
  2. Follow with a text question asking why they gave that score - this captures the "why" behind the number
  3. Add specific topic questions in the middle - service quality, product satisfaction, etc.
  4. End with optional demographic or open questions - lower-priority items go last since drop-off increases with survey length

Survey Length

Keep surveys as short as possible. Every additional question reduces your completion rate. For most use cases:

  • NPS/CSAT surveys: 2-4 questions total (score + follow-up text + 1-2 specifics)
  • CES surveys: 2-3 questions (effort score + what was difficult + suggestions)
  • Custom surveys: 5-8 questions maximum for general feedback collection

If you need more than 8 questions, consider splitting into multiple targeted surveys rather than one long questionnaire.

03

Step 3: Configure Settings

Click the Settings tab in the survey editor to configure how your survey behaves. Key settings include:

Branding

Customize the survey's visual appearance to match your brand. You can set colors, add your logo, and adjust the layout. See Branding for details.

Anonymous Responses

Toggle whether responses are linked to the contact who received the survey or collected anonymously. Anonymous surveys may get more honest feedback but prevent you from following up with specific customers.

Bilingual Support

Enable French/English bilingual mode so respondents see the survey in their preferred language. When enabled, you'll need to provide French translations for all question text, option labels, and any custom content. See Bilingual Surveys for the complete setup guide.

Conditional Logic

Set up branching rules so certain questions appear only when specific conditions are met. For example, show a detailed complaint form only when the NPS score is 0-6, or display a referral question only for promoters (9-10). See Conditional Logic for advanced configuration.

04

Step 4: Preview and Test

Before activating your survey, preview it to see exactly what your customers will see.

Preview Mode

Use the survey preview to walk through the entire experience as a respondent would. Check that:

  • Questions appear in the correct order
  • Conditional logic triggers properly (test with different score values)
  • Bilingual content displays correctly in both languages
  • The survey looks good on both desktop and mobile layouts
  • Required question validation works as expected

Test Send

Send a test survey to yourself or a team member before launching to the full audience. This verifies the complete experience including email delivery, the survey link, and response submission. Go to Sendings and use the test send feature to send to a single email address.

05

Step 5: Activate and Send

Activating the Survey

Change the survey status from Draft to Active when you're ready to start collecting responses. Only active surveys can be sent to contacts. You can return a survey to Draft status to make changes, but this pauses any active sendings.

Sending Methods

Once active, there are several ways to distribute your survey:

  • Manual sending from the Sendings page - select contacts and send immediately
  • Bulk sending with CSV upload - send to a large list at once
  • Sequences - automate multi-step survey campaigns with delays and reminders
  • API - trigger survey sends programmatically from your own systems

See Sending Surveys for detailed instructions on each method.

06

Survey Statuses

Your survey moves through three statuses during its lifecycle:

StatusMeaningWhat You Can Do
DraftUnder construction, not yet readyEdit everything freely
ActiveLive and accepting responsesSend to contacts, collect responses
ArchivedRetired, no longer in useView historical data, cannot send
07

Pre-Launch Checklist

Before activating a new survey, verify:

  • All questions have clear, unambiguous wording
  • Required questions are marked correctly (don't require optional demographic questions)
  • Conditional logic branches work for all score ranges
  • French translations are complete and natural (if bilingual)
  • The survey renders well on mobile devices
  • A test send has been completed and reviewed
  • You've identified your target audience and sending method
08

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Too many questions. A 15-question survey will have 3-4x the drop-off rate of a 3-question survey. Every question should earn its place.

Vague question text. "How was your experience?" is less actionable than "How satisfied were you with the speed of service today?" Specific questions produce specific, usable feedback.

Missing conditional logic. Asking a detractor "Would you refer us to a friend?" immediately after they said they wouldn't recommend you creates a frustrating experience. Use branching to show relevant follow-up questions.

Skipping the test send. What looks correct in the editor may not look right in an email inbox. Always send a test to verify the complete flow.

09

Next Steps

For a guided walkthrough of creating your very first survey, see Creating Your First Survey.

To learn about all available question types and their options, see Question Types.

For detailed survey configuration options, see Survey Settings.

Was this article helpful?

Let us know if you found this article helpful or if you need more information.

Take Control Of Your Reputation. Take Control Of Your Reputation. Take Control Of Your Reputation. Take Control Of Your Reputation.

Join hundreds of businesses already using demeterrr to collect feedback, boost reviews, and grow faster.

Start Your Trial