Creating Surveys
Plan and build a survey from scratch using demeterrr, from choosing the right type to adding questions, configuring settings, and launching
This guide walks you through creating a survey in demeterrr, from the initial setup dialog through to launch. Whether you're measuring customer loyalty with NPS, satisfaction with CSAT, effort with CES, or gathering open-ended feedback with a custom survey, the creation process follows the same workflow.
Step 1: Create the Survey
Navigate to Surveys in the sidebar and click the Create Survey button in the top-right corner. A dialog opens with two fields:
Survey Name
Enter a descriptive name that helps your team identify this survey. The name is internal only and not visible to customers. Good naming conventions include:
- By purpose: "Post-Service NPS Q1 2026", "Checkout Experience CSAT"
- By audience: "New Customer Onboarding", "Annual Review - Enterprise Accounts"
- By campaign: "Spring Promo Follow-up", "Website Redesign Feedback"
The name field is required and has a 255-character limit.
Survey Type
Select one of four survey types. This choice determines the primary scoring question that appears first in your survey:
| Type | Primary Question | Score Range | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| NPS | "How likely are you to recommend us?" | 0-10 | Measuring loyalty and referral likelihood |
| CSAT | "How satisfied were you?" | 1-5 (emoji scale) | Rating specific interactions or transactions |
| CES | "How easy was it to complete your task?" | 1-7 | Evaluating process friction and usability |
| Custom | No standard question added | No default score | Free-form feedback collection |
Choosing the right type matters because it determines how demeterrr calculates scores, categorizes respondents (promoters, passives, detractors for NPS), and triggers automations like callbacks for detractors. See Understanding Survey Types for detailed guidance on when to use each type.
Click Create Survey to proceed. The survey is created in Draft status and you're redirected to the survey editor.
Step 2: Add Questions
The survey editor opens to your new survey with the primary scoring question already in place (except for Custom type surveys, which start empty).
Adding Questions
Click Add Question to add follow-up questions after the primary scoring question. demeterrr supports several question types:
- Rating - Numeric scale (stars, numbers, or emoji)
- Multiple Choice - Single or multi-select options
- Open Text - Free-form text area for detailed feedback
- Yes/No - Binary choice questions
- Dropdown - Select from a list of options
Each question has settings for:
- Question text in English and French (for bilingual surveys)
- Required vs. optional - Whether respondents must answer before proceeding
- Conditional logic - Show/hide the question based on previous answers
Question Order
Drag and drop questions to reorder them. The sequence customers see matches the order in your editor. General best practices for ordering:
- Start with the score question (NPS/CSAT/CES) - this is your primary metric
- Follow with a text question asking why they gave that score - this captures the "why" behind the number
- Add specific topic questions in the middle - service quality, product satisfaction, etc.
- End with optional demographic or open questions - lower-priority items go last since drop-off increases with survey length
Survey Length
Keep surveys as short as possible. Every additional question reduces your completion rate. For most use cases:
- NPS/CSAT surveys: 2-4 questions total (score + follow-up text + 1-2 specifics)
- CES surveys: 2-3 questions (effort score + what was difficult + suggestions)
- Custom surveys: 5-8 questions maximum for general feedback collection
If you need more than 8 questions, consider splitting into multiple targeted surveys rather than one long questionnaire.
Step 3: Configure Settings
Click the Settings tab in the survey editor to configure how your survey behaves. Key settings include:
Branding
Customize the survey's visual appearance to match your brand. You can set colors, add your logo, and adjust the layout. See Branding for details.
Anonymous Responses
Toggle whether responses are linked to the contact who received the survey or collected anonymously. Anonymous surveys may get more honest feedback but prevent you from following up with specific customers.
Bilingual Support
Enable French/English bilingual mode so respondents see the survey in their preferred language. When enabled, you'll need to provide French translations for all question text, option labels, and any custom content. See Bilingual Surveys for the complete setup guide.
Conditional Logic
Set up branching rules so certain questions appear only when specific conditions are met. For example, show a detailed complaint form only when the NPS score is 0-6, or display a referral question only for promoters (9-10). See Conditional Logic for advanced configuration.
Step 4: Preview and Test
Before activating your survey, preview it to see exactly what your customers will see.
Preview Mode
Use the survey preview to walk through the entire experience as a respondent would. Check that:
- Questions appear in the correct order
- Conditional logic triggers properly (test with different score values)
- Bilingual content displays correctly in both languages
- The survey looks good on both desktop and mobile layouts
- Required question validation works as expected
Test Send
Send a test survey to yourself or a team member before launching to the full audience. This verifies the complete experience including email delivery, the survey link, and response submission. Go to Sendings and use the test send feature to send to a single email address.
Step 5: Activate and Send
Activating the Survey
Change the survey status from Draft to Active when you're ready to start collecting responses. Only active surveys can be sent to contacts. You can return a survey to Draft status to make changes, but this pauses any active sendings.
Sending Methods
Once active, there are several ways to distribute your survey:
- Manual sending from the Sendings page - select contacts and send immediately
- Bulk sending with CSV upload - send to a large list at once
- Sequences - automate multi-step survey campaigns with delays and reminders
- API - trigger survey sends programmatically from your own systems
See Sending Surveys for detailed instructions on each method.
Survey Statuses
Your survey moves through three statuses during its lifecycle:
| Status | Meaning | What You Can Do |
|---|---|---|
| Draft | Under construction, not yet ready | Edit everything freely |
| Active | Live and accepting responses | Send to contacts, collect responses |
| Archived | Retired, no longer in use | View historical data, cannot send |
Pre-Launch Checklist
Before activating a new survey, verify:
- All questions have clear, unambiguous wording
- Required questions are marked correctly (don't require optional demographic questions)
- Conditional logic branches work for all score ranges
- French translations are complete and natural (if bilingual)
- The survey renders well on mobile devices
- A test send has been completed and reviewed
- You've identified your target audience and sending method
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Too many questions. A 15-question survey will have 3-4x the drop-off rate of a 3-question survey. Every question should earn its place.
Vague question text. "How was your experience?" is less actionable than "How satisfied were you with the speed of service today?" Specific questions produce specific, usable feedback.
Missing conditional logic. Asking a detractor "Would you refer us to a friend?" immediately after they said they wouldn't recommend you creates a frustrating experience. Use branching to show relevant follow-up questions.
Skipping the test send. What looks correct in the editor may not look right in an email inbox. Always send a test to verify the complete flow.
Next Steps
For a guided walkthrough of creating your very first survey, see Creating Your First Survey.
To learn about all available question types and their options, see Question Types.
For detailed survey configuration options, see Survey Settings.
// Related articles
Creating Your First Survey
Step-by-step guide to creating and customizing your first customer feedback survey
Adding and Editing Questions
Learn how to add, edit, configure, and manage questions in your surveys
Survey Settings and Branding
Customize survey appearance, branding, messages, and configuration options
Previewing Your Survey
How to preview your survey before sending it to customers
Understanding Survey Types
Learn about NPS, CSAT, CES, and Custom surveys—when to use each and how they're calculated
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